If you’ve ever watched a child light up while playing with foam or chasing bubbles through the yard, you already know there’s something magical about it. But for children with special needs—like autism, Down syndrome, or sensory processing challenges—this type of play isn’t just fun. It’s therapeutic.
As it turns out, foam and bubbles are some of the most powerful tools we have for sensory development. And the best part? They’re simple, safe, and wildly engaging.
Kids learn about the world by touching, seeing, hearing, moving, and exploring. That’s sensory play in action. It builds nerve connections, sharpens motor skills, and helps children process what’s going on around them. For children with developmental delays, it can be a lifeline.
The American Occupational Therapy Association explains it well:
“Sensory-rich play contributes to the development of the nervous system and supports emotional regulation, motor planning, and body awareness.”
A lot of kids with sensory sensitivities find certain textures overwhelming—think sand, grass, or scratchy clothes. Foam, on the other hand, is light, soft, and wet in a way that’s often easier for them to handle.
Dr. Lucy Jane Miller, a leader in sensory processing research, notes that "messy" textures like shaving cream or foam can actually help desensitize children over time, making them more comfortable with touch.
Watching bubbles float, trying to catch them, or following them with your eyes—these are all fantastic ways to build visual tracking and motor skills. One study published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience showed that visual-motor activities like these can actually strengthen the brain’s ability to process movement and space.
If you’ve worked with children on the autism spectrum, you know that social engagement doesn’t always come easily. But foam and bubbles tend to break down those barriers.
It’s hard not to laugh when you’re chasing bubbles together. Kids learn to take turns, make eye contact, and even use language more freely. Speech-language pathologists often use bubble play to encourage communication—and with good reason.
As the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association puts it:
“Bubbles are one of the best tools to elicit communication. They’re fun, motivating, and allow for frequent social reciprocity.”
Running, jumping, stomping through foam—this kind of full-body play stimulates what therapists call the vestibular and proprioceptive systems. That’s just a fancy way of saying it helps kids with balance, coordination, and body awareness.
Children with Down syndrome, who often deal with low muscle tone, especially benefit from this kind of sensory-motor activity.
The CDC highlights the importance of movement in developmental health:
“Incorporating movement into play supports gross motor development and can reduce delays common in children with neurodevelopmental conditions.”
- Sensory Bins: Fill a large bin with tear-free foam and let your child squish, scoop, and pour. Add cups, toys, or even hidden treasures.
- Bubble Games: Use a bubble wand or machine and play “pop with your nose!” or “catch with your toes.”
- Art with Foam: Mix a little food coloring into foam and let your child finger-paint on plastic trays or windows.
- Set Up Sensory Stations: Create a bubble-blowing zone or a foam wall for writing letters and shapes.
- Incorporate Into OT Sessions: Use foam or bubbles as part of obstacle courses or fine motor skill-building activities.
- Promote Speech: Use bubbles as a motivator for requesting (“more bubbles!”), turn-taking, and making eye contact.
While these activities are generally very safe, a little caution goes a long way:
- Stick to non-toxic, fragrance-free products
- Keep play areas non-slippery, especially with foam involved
- Start slow for kids who might be hesitant or overwhelmed
Foam and bubbles may seem simple, but their power as sensory tools shouldn’t be underestimated. They open doors—helping kids build confidence, explore their world, and connect with others in ways that feel safe and fun.
And sometimes, the best therapy doesn’t come in a clinic. It comes in the form of a little foam, a few bubbles, and a whole lot of laughter.